There are three broad categories of qualifications: education, work experience, and medical. Astronaut candidates have ranged between the ages of 26 and 46, with the average age being 34. There are no age restrictions for the NASA Astronaut Corps. Military astronauts are detailed to the Johnson Space Center and remain on active duty for pay, benefits, leave, and similar military matters. As of 2015, astronauts based at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, earn between $66,026 (GS-11 step 1) and $158,700 (GS-15 step 8 and above). Astronauts can be promoted up to grade GS-15. The astronaut's grade is based on his or her academic achievements and experience. Salaries for newly hired civilian astronauts are based on the federal government's General Schedule pay scale for grades GS-11 through GS-14. The current Chief Astronaut is Joe Acaba. The first Chief Astronaut was Deke Slayton, appointed in 1962. The Chief Astronaut serves as head of the Corps and is the principal adviser to the NASA Administrator on astronaut training and operations. The Chief of the Astronaut Office is the most senior leadership position for active astronauts in the Corps. Johnson Space Center in Houston, although members may be assigned to other locations based on mission requirements, e.g. The Astronaut Corps is based at the Lyndon B. Including the "Original Seven", 339 candidates have been selected to date. From the thousands of applications received, only a few are chosen for the intensive astronaut candidate training program. NASA selects candidates from a diverse pool of applicants with a wide variety of backgrounds. As of the 2009 Astronaut Class, 61% of the astronauts selected by NASA have come from military service. Since then, NASA has selected 22 more groups of astronauts, opening the corps to civilians, scientists, doctors, engineers, and school teachers. After stringent screening, NASA announced its selection of the " Mercury Seven" as its first astronauts. The military services were asked to provide a list of military test pilots who met specific qualifications. astronaut candidates were selected by NASA in 1959, for its Project Mercury with the objective of orbiting astronauts around the Earth in single-man capsules. It is based at Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. The NASA Astronaut Corps is a unit of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) that selects, trains, and provides astronauts as crew members for U.S.
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